A recent workshop
on "Actual Issues of Copyright Protection" was held at the Bukhara
specialized art school. It gathered together representatives of culture and
copyright experts.
The workshop
refers to the legislative system in Uzbekistan and its implementation in life.
Bobokul Toshev, the Chairman of the Chamber for the Protection of Copyrights of
Artists, Creators and Performers, Professor and key speaker said, “the law ‘On
Copyright and Related Right’ has been in forced since 2006. Moreover,
Uzbekistan has ratified 5 Conventions in the field of copyright and related
rights.” He cited various laws in the field and emphasized that the President
of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted Agreement ‘About cooperation of the State
Parties of the CIS on protection and protection of the rights to objects of
copyright and the related rights in information and telecommunication networks’
(November 12, 2021) on October 3, 2022.
He pointed out the
positive changes in the field. For example, the establishment of the Chamber
for the Protection of Copyrights of Artists, Creators and Performers. The
Chamber was established under Presidential Decree and it determined the Chamber
as the organization managing intellectual property rights on a collective
basis. The Chamber is an NGO designed to protect authors and right holders, to
help to further the interests of its members in the field of copyright
protection. The activities can range from protecting the economic and moral
rights of authors, to hosting various educational events for the betterment of
the members and increasing copyright visibility.
Despite the
positive changes, Mr Toshev underlined the challenges that continued to hamper
achievements. “We can observe several issues that infringe copyright. In
particular, the absence of contractual relations between performers and authors
or between users and authors, which leads to conflict situations.”
As B. Toshev
noted: “It is important to establish cooperation between state bodies and
non-governmental organizations in order to fulfill the international
obligations of our republic to respect copyright and related rights, increase
the international rating of our country in this area and improve its image.”
Sherali Juraev,
Head of the Department for Protection of Intellectual Property Rights of the
Department of Justice of the Bukhara Region, said “It is alarming that works
and phonograms are used by concert halls, shopping centers, public catering
establishments and other places without concluding an appropriate agreement
with the copyright holders or the organization managing their property rights.
A s a result of copyright infringement, authors and right holders do not
receive their royalties and performance fees. This is the reason why right
holders do not receive financial support, and the state budget does not receive
the corresponding tax deductions.”
In a session on
copyright protection focused on how to protect copyright, where to go and what
to do if authors’ rights are violated, as well as how to prevent copyright and
related rights infringement and how to confirm the existence of copyright.
Sh. Juraev said
that The Department sets regular on-site inspections to identify copyright
infringement, file a formal charge against a user that may lead to a civil
court, a fine and/or payment to the injured party.
B. Toshev,
Chairman of the Chamber emphasized that according to Article 1771 of the Code
of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Administrative Responsibility, officials and
individuals who use works without permission and a proper license agreement
face a fine. And a legal entity may lose the equipment that was used to
reproduce and distribute an author's work without a permission.